In the U.S. Congress, there are different types of bills that can be introduced by lawmakers. The types of congressional bills are categorized based on their scope and purpose. The two main types of congressional bills are:
1. **Public and Private Bills:**
- **Public bills** are legislative proposals that affect the general public or the whole country. They deal with issues such as taxation, national defense, and civil rights. Public bills must be passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate and signed by the President to become law.
- **Private bills**, on the other hand, are focused on specific individuals, groups, or corporations rather than the general public. These bills typically involve matters such as claims against the government, immigration matters, or individual rights. Private bills follow a similar legislative process as public bills but are more limited in scope.
Understanding the distinction between public and private bills is essential when discussing the types of congressional bills. It's important to recognize the different purposes and impacts these bills can have on society and individuals.
