The American colonists believed that at birth, people have inalienable rights. These rights are considered fundamental and cannot be taken away by any government or authority. In the context of the question, the correct answer would be:
A. inalienable rights
Examples of inalienable rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as articulated in the Declaration of Independence. These rights are seen as inherent to all individuals, regardless of their nationality, race, or background. They form the foundation of many democratic societies and are considered essential for the protection and well-being of individuals within a society.