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In the passage provided, the author uses various forms of figurative language to create vivid imagery and enhance the reader's experience. Let's break it down:
1. Metaphor: "The dawn was coming." - In this case, the author uses a metaphor to compare the approaching dawn to the concept of "coming," implying a sense of movement and change as dawn breaks.
2. Personification: "It was lighting the sky in the east and a ray of gold touched the hills." - Here, personification is used to give human qualities to the dawn, as if it has the ability to physically light up the sky and touch the hills with a golden hue.
By employing metaphors and personification in the passage, the author effectively paints a picture of a tranquil scene at dawn, engaging the reader's senses and emotions through the use of figurative language.