The movement that led Black Americans to move out of the southern United States into the north and west is known as the Great Migration. Here is some information to help you understand this movement:
1. **Great Migration**:
- The Great Migration occurred during the early 20th century, between 1916 and 1970.
- It was a massive movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North and West in search of better economic opportunities and to escape racial segregation, discrimination, and violence in the South.
- Cities like Chicago, Detroit, New York, and Los Angeles saw significant increases in their Black populations due to this migration.
- This migration had a profound impact on the demographics, culture, and political landscape of the United States.
Understanding the Great Migration can provide insights into the challenges faced by African Americans during that period and the factors that influenced their decision to move to different regions of the country.