Answer :
The countries that established colonies in North America are:
1. Great Britain: Great Britain established colonies such as the Thirteen Colonies along the eastern coast of North America. These colonies eventually formed the foundation for the United States.
2. France: France established colonies in North America, including New France in areas like present-day Canada and parts of the central United States. Quebec City and Montreal are examples of French colonial settlements.
3. Spain: Spain established colonies in North America, most notably in regions like present-day Mexico, Florida, and the southwestern United States. St. Augustine, Florida, is an example of one of the oldest Spanish settlements in North America.
Switzerland did not establish colonies in North America. Switzerland is a landlocked country in Europe and did not participate in the colonial expansion to the Americas.
