Mass production refers to the rapid manufacture of large numbers of identical objects. This process involves producing goods in high volumes, efficiently and at a lower cost per unit. The key characteristics of mass production include:
1. Standardization: Products are designed to be uniform and identical, allowing for easy assembly and interchangeability of parts.
2. Assembly line: Products move along a conveyor belt with workers at different stations performing specific tasks to assemble the final product. This division of labor increases efficiency and output.
3. Economies of scale: By producing in large quantities, manufacturers can benefit from lower production costs per unit, as fixed costs are spread out over a larger number of products.
4. Examples of mass production include the manufacturing of cars, electronics, and household goods. Henry Ford's implementation of the assembly line in the early 20th century revolutionized the automotive industry and set the standard for mass production techniques.
