The term that best characterizes the work of Lorna Simpson is **Conceptual**. Here's why:
1. **Conceptual Art**: Lorna Simpson is known for her conceptual approach to art, which focuses on the idea or concept behind the work rather than the traditional aesthetic or visual elements. Her work often explores themes of identity, gender, race, and history through photography, text, and video installations.
2. **Narrative Exploration**: Simpson's art frequently involves storytelling and the investigation of complex narratives through the use of imagery, text, and juxtaposition. She challenges viewers to think critically about the representation of marginalized voices and the construction of identity in society.
3. **Interdisciplinary Approach**: Simpson's work often blurs the boundaries between photography, text, and other mediums, demonstrating a multidisciplinary and innovative approach to art-making. This interdisciplinary aspect contributes to the conceptual depth of her pieces.
By embodying these characteristics, Lorna Simpson's work aligns closely with the principles of Conceptual Art, making it the term that best characterizes her artistic practice.