Answer :
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When discussing the formal and thematic characteristics of Shakespeare's works, we can highlight a few key points:
1. **Formal Characteristics:**
- Shakespeare's plays are written in a poetic and dramatic style, often using iambic pentameter.
- He employed various literary devices such as soliloquies, asides, and dramatic irony to enhance the storytelling.
- His plays are structured into acts and scenes, following traditional dramatic conventions.
2. **Thematic Characteristics:**
- Love: Many of Shakespeare's works explore themes of love, including romantic love, familial love, and friendship.
- Power and Ambition: Shakespeare delves into the pursuit of power, the consequences of ambition, and the dynamics of authority.
- Appearance vs. Reality: He often explores the contrast between what seems to be true and what is actually true, leading to dramatic tension.
3. **Variety of Themes:**
- Shakespeare's works cover a wide range of themes such as jealousy, betrayal, revenge, loyalty, fate, and the complexities of human nature.
- He blends tragedy, comedy, and history in his plays, showcasing his versatility as a playwright.
In summary, Shakespeare's works are known for their poetic language, dramatic structure, and exploration of universal themes that continue to resonate with audiences worldwide.