The example of an illness or disease that must be reported to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is HIV/AIDS. This is because HIV/AIDS is a notifiable disease, which means that healthcare providers and laboratories are required by law to report cases of HIV/AIDS to the CDC to track the spread of the disease, monitor trends, and implement appropriate public health interventions.
Reporting HIV/AIDS cases to the CDC helps in understanding the prevalence of the disease, identifying high-risk populations, and developing strategies for prevention and control. By monitoring HIV/AIDS cases, the CDC can also assess the effectiveness of prevention programs and allocate resources where they are most needed to combat the disease.
In summary, HIV/AIDS is an example of an illness that must be reported to the CDC due to its significant public health impact and the importance of tracking and managing the disease on a national level.
