Answer :
Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the environment through various processes caused by human activities. Here are some types of environmental degradation:
1. Deforestation: This is the clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, or urban development, leading to habitat loss, soil erosion, and disruption of ecosystems.
2. Air pollution: This includes the release of harmful gases, particulates, and chemicals into the atmosphere, leading to smog, acid rain, and health issues for humans and wildlife.
3. Water pollution: This involves the contamination of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and oceans by industrial waste, sewage, and chemicals, affecting aquatic life and human health.
4. Climate change: This is the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place, often caused by the release of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, leading to global warming, sea level rise, and extreme weather events.
Now, considering the question, the type of environmental degradation that is NOT identified among the examples provided is noise pollution. Noise pollution refers to the presence of loud, disruptive, or harmful noises in the environment, which can have negative effects on human health, wildlife, and ecosystems.