In direct sunlight, the land heats up faster than water. This occurs because land has a lower specific heat capacity compared to water. Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius.
Here's why the land heats up faster:
1. Land has a lower specific heat capacity than water, meaning it requires less heat to raise its temperature.
2. Therefore, when exposed to direct sunlight, the land absorbs heat more quickly than water.
3. This rapid absorption of heat causes the land to heat up faster than water, making it warmer in a shorter amount of time.
In contrast, water's higher specific heat capacity allows it to absorb more heat before its temperature increases significantly. As a result, water heats up more slowly than land when both are exposed to direct sunlight.
