When a car company only surveys people living in large cities like New York and Los Angeles to make generalizations for designing a car that appeals to all consumers worldwide, the generalization will be biased because:
1. Limited diversity: By surveying only people from big cities, the company excludes the perspectives and preferences of consumers from rural areas, suburbs, or other countries. This limits the representativeness of the sample, leading to a biased understanding of consumer needs and wants globally.
2. Cultural differences: People living in large cities may have different lifestyle preferences, transportation needs, and economic situations compared to individuals in smaller towns or different countries. Ignoring these cultural variations can result in a car design that does not cater to the diverse needs of a global consumer base.
3. Socioeconomic bias: Residents of major cities may have higher income levels or access to different resources compared to those in less urbanized regions. Failing to consider the financial constraints or priorities of consumers in different locations can lead to a product design that is unaffordable or impractical for many potential buyers worldwide.