Answer :
One specific substance that can be produced by genetic engineering is insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body.
Here's how it is beneficial to humans:
1. **Treatment of Diabetes:** People with diabetes, specifically Type 1 diabetes, are unable to produce enough insulin naturally. By using genetic engineering techniques, insulin can be produced in large quantities to be used as a treatment for diabetes. This synthetic insulin helps patients regulate their blood sugar levels and manage their condition effectively.
2. **Improved Quality of Life:** For individuals with diabetes, having access to insulin produced through genetic engineering means they can lead a more normal and healthier life. Proper insulin levels help prevent complications associated with diabetes such as cardiovascular problems, kidney issues, and nerve damage.
3. **Consistent Supply:** Genetic engineering allows for the mass production of insulin, ensuring a consistent supply for patients worldwide. This helps prevent shortages and ensures that individuals dependent on insulin have continuous access to the medication they need to manage their health condition effectively.
In summary, genetic engineering has made it possible to produce insulin in a way that benefits individuals with diabetes by providing them with a reliable and effective treatment option to regulate their blood sugar levels and lead healthier lives.
One specific substance that can be produced by genetic engineering is insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels in the body. In the past, insulin used to treat diabetes was extracted from the pancreas of animals, primarily pigs and cows. However, with advancements in genetic engineering, scientists have been able to produce human insulin using genetically modified bacteria such as Escherichia coli.
Benefits of genetically engineered insulin include:
1. **Human Compatibility**: Genetically engineered insulin is identical to human insulin, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and improving its effectiveness in managing diabetes.
2. **Purity and Safety**: Genetically engineered insulin is produced in a controlled environment, ensuring purity and reducing the risk of contamination compared to animal-derived insulin.
3. **Sustainable Production**: The production of insulin through genetic engineering is more sustainable and cost-effective compared to extracting it from animal sources.
4. **Customized Insulin**: Genetic engineering allows for the production of different types of insulin formulations that can better meet the individual needs of patients with diabetes.
Overall, genetically engineered insulin has revolutionized the treatment of diabetes, providing a safer, more effective, and sustainable option for managing blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.
Benefits of genetically engineered insulin include:
1. **Human Compatibility**: Genetically engineered insulin is identical to human insulin, reducing the risk of allergic reactions and improving its effectiveness in managing diabetes.
2. **Purity and Safety**: Genetically engineered insulin is produced in a controlled environment, ensuring purity and reducing the risk of contamination compared to animal-derived insulin.
3. **Sustainable Production**: The production of insulin through genetic engineering is more sustainable and cost-effective compared to extracting it from animal sources.
4. **Customized Insulin**: Genetic engineering allows for the production of different types of insulin formulations that can better meet the individual needs of patients with diabetes.
Overall, genetically engineered insulin has revolutionized the treatment of diabetes, providing a safer, more effective, and sustainable option for managing blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.
