The part of the brain responsible for basic functions like breathing and heart beating is the Hindbrain. The Hindbrain is located at the base of the brain and is made up of structures like the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum. These structures are vital for controlling essential bodily functions such as breathing, heart rate, and balance.
1. The medulla oblongata controls involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure.
2. The pons helps in regulating breathing and transmitting signals between different parts of the brain.
3. The cerebellum is responsible for coordination, balance, and muscle movement.
Overall, the Hindbrain plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's basic functions and ensuring overall well-being.
