A human rights violation refers to any action that infringes upon the fundamental rights and freedoms entitled to individuals by virtue of their humanity. This can include but is not limited to actions such as torture, discrimination, arbitrary detention, and denial of freedom of speech or expression.
Wars can lead to human rights violations in several ways:
1. **Targeting Civilians**: During wars, civilians are often targeted either intentionally or unintentionally, leading to massive loss of life, displacement, and destruction of homes and infrastructure. This violates their right to life, security, and shelter.
2. **Use of Torture and Inhumane Treatment**: In conflict situations, torture and inhumane treatment are often employed against prisoners, detainees, or civilians suspected of supporting the opposing side. This violates their rights to be free from torture and to fair treatment under the law.
3. **Disruption of Basic Services**: Wars can disrupt access to essential services such as healthcare, clean water, and food. Deliberate targeting of these services or blocking humanitarian aid can lead to widespread suffering and violates the right to an adequate standard of living and access to healthcare.
