Answer :
In the excerpt from Queen Elizabeth's Address to the Troops at Tilbury, she relies on ethos by establishing that she is there for more than just recreation. Ethos is an appeal to ethics or credibility, and in this case, Queen Elizabeth is emphasizing her commitment to her subjects and her duty as a leader, rather than being present for leisure or enjoyment.
1. Queen Elizabeth states that she has always behaved in a way that has earned the loyalty and goodwill of her subjects, emphasizing her trust in them as her chief strength and safeguard. This demonstrates her credibility as a ruler who values the support of her people.
2. By declaring her resolution to be present among the troops in the midst of battle, willing to live or die alongside them for the sake of God, her kingdoms, and her people, Queen Elizabeth reinforces her commitment and dedication to her role as a leader. This further establishes her credibility and sense of duty.
3. The excerpt does not heavily rely on pathos, which is an appeal to emotions. While there are mentions of honor, sacrifice, and loyalty, these elements are primarily used to underscore Queen Elizabeth's commitment to her people and her responsibilities as a monarch, rather than to evoke strong emotional responses from the troops.
Overall, Queen Elizabeth's use of ethos in this excerpt serves to inspire confidence, convey her sense of duty, and solidify her relationship with her subjects by emphasizing her presence in the face of adversity and her willingness to share their struggles.