Answer :
The Bourbon reformists implemented various measures to prevent the spread of diseases:
1. **Public Health Campaigns**: They promoted public health campaigns to educate people about hygiene, sanitation, and disease prevention.
2. **Quarantine Policies**: Quarantine measures were enforced to isolate individuals with contagious diseases and prevent the spread to others.
3. **Improvement of Sanitation**: They focused on improving sanitation systems in cities to reduce the breeding grounds for diseases, such as implementing sewer systems and waste disposal methods.
4. **Medical Inspections**: Regular medical inspections were conducted to identify and treat individuals with illnesses promptly.
5. **Vaccination Programs**: The reformists introduced vaccination programs to protect the population from diseases like smallpox.
6. **Hospital Reforms**: They reformed hospitals to provide better care for the sick and prevent the transmission of diseases within healthcare facilities.
By implementing these measures, the Bourbon reformists aimed to enhance public health, reduce mortality rates, and prevent the spread of contagious diseases in their territories.