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The correct answer to the question is:
D. Plan de Ayala
Explanation:
1. The Plan de Ayala was a political document drafted by Emiliano Zapata during the Mexican Revolution.
2. This plan called for the redistribution of land from large estates (haciendas) to the peasants who worked on them.
3. It aimed to address the land tenure issues faced by the rural population and demanded the return of lands to the villages that had been taken from them.
4. The Plan de Ayala was a significant component of the revolutionary movement in Mexico and played a crucial role in advocating for social justice and land reform.
Therefore, in the context of the question, the correct answer that aligns with the distribution of rural lands to peasants during the revolutionary period is the "Plan de Ayala" (Option D).
