The factor that has encouraged technological innovation is:
OA. Global competition
Global competition plays a significant role in driving technological innovation. When companies compete on a global scale, they are motivated to continuously improve their products and services to stay ahead of their competitors. This drive for innovation leads to the development of new technologies, processes, and solutions to meet the demands of the market. Additionally, global competition can also result in the sharing of ideas and knowledge across borders, further fueling technological advancement. Ultimately, the need to innovate and adapt in a competitive global environment serves as a powerful catalyst for technological progress.