The process of mountain building is called orogenesis. This geological process involves the formation of mountains through tectonic plate movements, such as convergent plate boundaries where plates collide. Orogenesis can lead to the uplift of large landforms and the creation of mountain ranges over millions of years.
Key points about orogenesis:
1. It involves the folding, faulting, and uplifting of the Earth's crust to form mountains.
2. Orogenesis can be caused by continental collision, subduction zones, or continental-continental plate convergence.
3. The Himalayas are an example of mountains formed by the ongoing orogenesis resulting from the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.
Understanding orogenesis helps explain the formation and features of mountain ranges across the globe.
