Certainly! Here are the terms matched with their appropriate definitions:
1. Newton's first law of motion: This law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. In simpler terms, it is often summarized as "an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a force."
2. Mass: This is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is usually measured in kilograms. The mass of an object is constant and doesn't change with location.
3. Inertial: This term refers to the property of matter that resists changes in motion. Inertial mass is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its velocity.
4. Newton's second law of motion: This law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, it is expressed as F = ma, where F represents force, m represents mass, and a represents acceleration.
5. Force: Force is a push or a pull acting on an object that can cause the object to accelerate. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.
By understanding these definitions and their relationships, you can grasp the fundamental concepts of Newton's laws of motion and the associated terms.
