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The process that helps countries import things they cannot make while allowing them to specialize in exports is international trade.
Here's how it works:
1. International trade enables countries to exchange goods and services with each other based on their comparative advantages.
2. A country specializes in producing goods or services in which it has a comparative advantage (can produce more efficiently or at a lower cost) and then trades with other countries for goods they cannot efficiently produce themselves.
3. This specialization and trade allow countries to benefit from a wider variety of goods and services, leading to economic growth and efficiency.
In summary, international trade promotes efficiency, specialization, and the exchange of goods and services among countries, enabling them to import items they cannot produce efficiently while focusing on exporting products where they have a comparative advantage.
