Answer :
The dynamic characteristics of ecological populations include:
a) Natalidad (natality): It refers to the birth rate within a population, indicating the number of individuals born over a certain period.
b) Mortalidad (mortality): This reflects the death rate within a population, showing the number of individuals that die over a specific time frame.
c) Supervivencia (survival): This relates to the ability of individuals in a population to survive and persist over time, influencing the population's overall health and size.
d) Migración (migration): It involves the movement of individuals into or out of a population, impacting its genetic diversity and composition.
These dynamic characteristics play a crucial role in shaping the structure and dynamics of ecological populations by influencing population growth, size, and interactions with the environment.