Answer :
In the excerpt from Leo Tolstoy's "The Death of Ivan Ilyich," Praskovya Fedorovna serves as a character foil to Ivan Ilyich by portraying a contrasting character trait that highlights Ivan's own characteristics or situation.
A. She is kind and takes care of Ivan, which is why he feels guilty about how he treated her for most of their married life.
This option suggests that Praskovya Fedorovna's kindness and care towards Ivan make him feel guilty about his past treatment of her during their marriage. This reflects a potential dynamic where her positive qualities emphasize his own shortcomings.
B. She is vindictive toward Ivan while pretending to be worried about him, thus reminding him of how his family has never forgiven him.
This option proposes that Praskovya Fedorovna's vindictiveness and pretense of concern serve to remind Ivan of his family's lack of forgiveness. This contrast could highlight Ivan's sense of alienation and regret.
C. She plays the part of the worried wife without any real feeling, symbolizing the false propriety Ivan upheld but now hates.
This option suggests that Praskovya Fedorovna's portrayal of a worried wife without genuine emotion symbolizes the false facade of propriety that Ivan once upheld but now despises. This contrast may underscore Ivan's internal conflict and disillusionment.
D. She is young, healthy, and beautiful - everything Ivan can never be again and wishes he could return to.
This option highlights a different aspect of contrast, focusing on Praskovya Fedorovna's youth, health, and beauty in comparison to Ivan's deteriorating health and aging. This contrast could emphasize Ivan's longing for a past vitality that is now beyond his reach.
Each of these interpretations offers a different perspective on how Praskovya Fedorovna acts as a character foil to Ivan Ilyich in the excerpt, shedding light on his inner turmoil, regrets, and desires. The choice of the most fitting answer would depend on a deeper analysis of the characters' interactions and motivations throughout the story.