Medical specializations developed during different periods in history:
1. Between 1176 and 1900:
- During this period, significant advancements were made in medicine, but medical specializations as we know them today were not well-established.
2. Between 1900 and WWI:
- This period marked the rapid development and formalization of various medical specializations. Specialties like cardiology, neurology, and pediatrics began to emerge during this time.
3. Between WWII and 1980:
- The period following World War II witnessed further expansion and refinement of medical specializations. Sub-specialties within fields such as surgery, internal medicine, and radiology became more prevalent.
4. Between 1980 and the present time:
- In recent decades, there has been a continuous growth in the number of medical specializations. Fields like genetic counseling, palliative care, and sports medicine have become established specialties, reflecting the evolving healthcare needs of society.