The correct answer to the question is:
B. Cancer
Explanation:
1. Cancer is a type of non-communicable disease caused by abnormal cells growing without control in the body.
2. These abnormal cells form masses called tumors which can interfere with normal body functions.
3. Cancer can occur in various parts of the body and is characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of these abnormal cells.
4. Unlike arthritis and diabetes, which are also non-communicable diseases, cancer specifically refers to the abnormal cell growth leading to tumor formation.