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1.1 Definition of 'human rights violations' and how wars can lead to them:
- Human rights violations refer to actions that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, such as the right to life, liberty, and security.
Three ways wars can lead to human rights violations are:
1. Targeting civilians: During wars, civilians are often targeted intentionally or unintentionally, leading to loss of life and destruction of property.
2. Displacement of populations: Wars can force people to flee their homes, becoming refugees or internally displaced persons, exposing them to further violations of their rights.
3. Use of torture and inhumane treatment: In times of conflict, torture and other cruel, inhumane, or degrading treatment are often employed, violating individuals' rights to dignity and physical integrity.
1.2 Meaning of 'media' and importance of media literacy in war-related issues:
- The media refers to various platforms and channels that distribute information and news to the public, such as newspapers, television, radio, and the internet.
It is crucial for global citizens to be media literate regarding war issues because:
1. Media influences perceptions: Media coverage shapes how people perceive conflicts, affecting their understanding of the causes, impact, and solutions to wars.
2. Media can spread misinformation: Without media literacy, individuals may fall victim to propaganda, fake news, or biased reporting, leading to misunderstandings and potential manipulation.
3. Empowers critical thinking: Media literacy equips individuals to critically analyze and evaluate information, enabling them to discern fact from fiction, question narratives, and form well-informed opinions on war-related matters.
