The term "char-bagh" refers to a four-part garden design typically seen in Islamic architecture and landscape design. Here's a breakdown of what char-bagh entails:
1. **Four-Part Design:** Char-bagh gardens are divided into four equal parts by walkways or water channels, creating a symmetrical layout. Each quadrant is typically planted with various vegetation, such as flowers, shrubs, or trees.
2. **Symbolism:** The design of char-bagh gardens is often symbolic, representing the four parts of paradise in Islamic tradition. The four parts may also symbolize the four rivers of Jannah (paradise) described in the Quran.
3. **Layout and Features:** Char-bagh gardens are known for their precise geometric layout and meticulous organization. They often feature elements like fountains, reflecting pools, and pathways to enhance the beauty and tranquility of the space.
4. **Characteristics:** Unlike a Zen garden, which is typically minimalistic and focused on meditation and contemplation, a char-bagh is a more elaborate and structured garden design. It is not just a garden without fruit-bearing trees but a carefully planned and well-manicured space that reflects the principles of Islamic art and architecture.
In summary, a char-bagh is a four-part garden with a symbolic and intricate design found in Islamic gardens, characterized by its symmetrical layout, symbolism, meticulous organization, and ornamental features.
