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In the context of free African Americans living in both the North and the South during that time period:
1. A. They faced discrimination and racism.
Explanation:
- Free African Americans faced discrimination and racism in both the North and the South due to deeply ingrained prejudices and systemic racism prevalent in American society.
- Even though they were free individuals, they were still subjected to discriminatory practices such as segregation, limited access to education, employment opportunities, and voting rights.
- Laws such as Black Codes in the South and de facto segregation in the North contributed to the unequal treatment of free African Americans.
- Examples of discrimination include restrictions on where they could live, where they could work, and limitations on their social interactions with White people.
Therefore, option A is the best answer as it accurately reflects the challenges and injustices faced by free African Americans living in both the North and the South during that historical period.