Answer :
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1. In the given excerpt by federal relief administrator Harry Hopkins, he is making a point about unemployment. Hopkins is emphasizing that the lack of jobs for three or four million heads of families does not reflect their personal failings. He argues that these individuals do not suddenly become tramps or cheats due to a change in their character, habits, or standards.
2. Hopkins' main point is that unemployment is not primarily caused by personal shortcomings but rather by larger societal factors. He suggests that blaming individuals for being unemployed is unjust because their circumstances are not a result of moral failings but rather systemic issues such as economic downturns or lack of job opportunities.
3. Therefore, based on the historical context provided, the point Hopkins is making about unemployment is that it is due to larger societal failings, not personal failings. He challenges the common misconception that unemployment is solely the result of individual laziness, dishonesty, or moral decline, highlighting the need to address systemic issues to combat unemployment effectively.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the message conveyed by Harry Hopkins regarding unemployment in the historical context. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!