The correct answer to the question is:
The mitochondria extract energy from glucose molecules.
Explanation:
1. Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through a process called cellular respiration.
2. Glucose molecules derived from food are broken down in the mitochondria through a series of complex biochemical reactions to release energy stored in the bonds of glucose.
3. This energy is then used by the cell to perform various functions necessary for maintaining homeostasis, which is the balance and stability of internal conditions required for optimal cell function.
4. Therefore, the role of mitochondria in extracting energy from glucose molecules is crucial for providing cells with the energy needed to carry out their functions and maintain homeostasis in both animal and plant cells.
