If a proponent of the "modernization theory" of economic development were advising a poor African country, they would most likely make the following statement:
b) "If you follow the example of successful countries and implement reforms like they have, you will gradually start to enjoy the benefits of an advanced economy."
Explanation:
1. The modernization theory suggests that developing countries can achieve economic growth and development by following the path of already developed countries. This entails implementing reforms and modernizing their economy, institutions, and infrastructure.
2. By advising the poor African country to emulate successful nations and adopt similar strategies, the proponent of modernization theory believes that the country can progress towards becoming an advanced economy.
3. This approach emphasizes learning from the experiences of developed countries and tailoring policies to suit the specific context of the African nation, aiming for gradual progress and improvement in economic development.
In contrast, options a, c, and d do not align with the principles of modernization theory as they either dismiss the country's potential for growth, advocate for radical ideologies, or discourage following the path of Western development.
