The Compromise of 1877 brought Rutherford B. Hayes to the White House at the expense of the freedmen's right to vote due to federal non-enforcement of the 15th Amendment. This compromise marked the end of Reconstruction in the United States. It was a political agreement that settled the disputed 1876 presidential election between Hayes, the Republican candidate, and Samuel Tilden, the Democratic candidate.
Key points to understand about the Compromise of 1877 and Rutherford B. Hayes becoming President:
1. The compromise was reached to resolve the electoral dispute by allowing Hayes to become President in exchange for withdrawing federal troops from the South. This removal of troops effectively ended Reconstruction.
2. The consequences of this compromise included the withdrawal of federal support for enforcing civil rights laws in the Southern states, leading to the erosion of African Americans' rights, including the right to vote.
3. Rutherford B. Hayes's presidency is often associated with the end of Reconstruction and the beginning of the Jim Crow era, characterized by segregation, disenfranchisement of African Americans, and the suppression of their rights.
In conclusion, the Compromise of 1877 brought Rutherford B. Hayes to the White House at the expense of the freedmen's right to vote by effectively ending Reconstruction and allowing the Southern states to enact discriminatory laws that limited African Americans' participation in the political process.
