Answer :
The best summary of the quote from Federalist, no. 33 is:
"The elastic clause would not create a tyrannical government, but enable the government to perform basic functions crucial for its effectiveness."
Explanation:
1. The excerpt discusses the concept of powers, means, and laws, emphasizing the interplay between them.
2. It highlights the idea that certain powers, like the legislative power to make laws and collect taxes, require appropriate means (laws) for their execution.
3. The reference to "NECESSARY and PROPER laws" suggests that specific laws are essential for executing legislative powers effectively.
4. Therefore, the quote supports the notion that the elastic clause, allowing for implied powers beyond those expressly stated in the Constitution, is necessary for the government to function effectively by providing the flexibility to address unforeseen circumstances without leading to tyranny.
By understanding the relationship between powers, means, and laws as outlined in the quote, it becomes clear that the elastic clause, rather than creating tyranny, enables the government to carry out essential functions for its proper functioning.