Answer :
Certainly! Here's a clear and concise response to the question:
The correct answer is D. Pesticide resistant insects survived and reproduced more, passing on their genes for resistance.
1. Explanation: When insect populations are exposed to pesticides, some individual insects may naturally possess genetic variations that make them resistant to the pesticide's effects.
2. Survival advantage: In an environment where pesticides are used, insects that are resistant to the pesticide will survive while non-resistant insects will die when exposed to the pesticide.
3. Reproduction: The resistant insects that survive are then more likely to reproduce and pass on their resistant genes to their offspring.
4. Natural selection: Over time, this process of natural selection leads to a higher proportion of the insect population having genes for resistance, making the population as a whole more resistant to the pesticide.
By following this cycle, pesticide-resistant insect populations can gradually become more prevalent in an area.