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Two ways in which human activities may affect the stages of the water cycle are:
1. **Deforestation:** When humans cut down trees and clear forests, it disrupts the natural process of evapotranspiration. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing water from the soil and releasing it into the atmosphere through transpiration. Without trees, there is less water vapor going back into the atmosphere, which can lead to decreased precipitation and altered weather patterns.
2. **Urbanization:** The expansion of urban areas with impermeable surfaces such as concrete and asphalt can disrupt the natural infiltration of water into the ground. This can lead to increased surface runoff and less groundwater recharge. Urbanization can also contribute to higher temperatures in cities (urban heat island effect), which can affect evaporation rates and precipitation patterns.
These human activities can have significant impacts on the water cycle, influencing both local and global water availability and quality.
