The process of mitosis occurs in somatic cells, which are also known as body cells. These cells make up the tissues and organs of an organism. Mitosis is responsible for cell division in somatic cells, ensuring growth, repair, and maintenance of the body.
During mitosis, a somatic cell duplicates its genetic material and divides into two identical daughter cells. This process allows for the accurate distribution of genetic material to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
In contrast, meiosis occurs in germ cells, which are involved in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that results in cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell, leading to genetic diversity in offspring.
In summary, mitosis occurs in somatic cells for growth and repair, while meiosis occurs in germ cells for the production of gametes in sexual reproduction.
