Answer:
B. **A high level of specialization
Explanation:
A nation with high energy consumption typically indicates a higher level of industrialization, urbanization, and overall economic development. High energy consumption often correlates with advanced technology use, comprehensive infrastructure, and various industries that demand significant energy inputs, which also reflects a certain level of societal development and lifestyle quality.
Given the options provided:
A. **A low literacy rate** - This is generally not correlated with high energy consumption, as more developed nations with higher energy usage tend to have higher literacy rates due to better educational infrastructure.
B. **A high level of specialization** - This choice is accurate. High energy consumption is often found in countries with economies that have significant industrial or technological specialization, requiring more energy for these activities.
C. **A lack of solid infrastructure** - Typically, the opposite is true; high energy consumption usually indicates solid infrastructure that can support and distribute energy efficiently.
D. **A poor quality of life** - This is generally not the case, as higher energy consumption is often associated with higher living standards and better quality of life due to more access to goods, services, and technology.
Therefore, the most likely correct answer is:
B. **A high level of specialization**