Answer :
The method of art analysis that considers the underlying unconscious meaning of an artwork is:
1. **Psychoanalysis**:
- Psychoanalysis is a method developed by Sigmund Freud that aims to explore the unconscious mind to understand behaviors, thoughts, and emotions. When applied to art analysis, psychoanalysis looks at how the artist's unconscious desires, fears, and experiences might be reflected in the artwork.
- This approach delves into symbolism, dream imagery, and hidden meanings within the artwork to uncover the artist's subconscious motivations and the viewers' emotional responses.
By considering the psychological aspects of the artist and the viewer, psychoanalysis provides a deeper understanding of the hidden meanings and emotions embedded in an artwork. It offers a unique perspective that goes beyond surface-level interpretations, allowing for a richer and more complex analysis of art.