The correct answer to the question is C. Sumerian.
Here's why:
1. The Sumerians, an ancient civilization located in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), are credited with the development of manufacturing techniques. They were known for their advanced knowledge of working with various materials like clay, metals, and textiles.
2. One of the significant contributions of the Sumerians to manufacturing was the invention of the wheel. The invention of the wheel revolutionized transportation and enabled the Sumerians to develop carts for moving goods more efficiently.
3. Additionally, the Sumerians were skilled in creating pottery and metalwork, showcasing their expertise in manufacturing processes such as molding, firing clay, and crafting tools and weapons.
4. The Sumerians' advancements in manufacturing laid the foundation for subsequent civilizations to build upon and further develop technologies and techniques for producing goods.
In summary, the Sumerian civilization played a crucial role in the development of manufacturing processes, making them a key civilization to trace the origins of manufacturing back to.
