Answer :
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The creation of antibodies by the immune system to destroy pathogens like the flu virus is an example of specific immunity. Here's why:
1. **Specific Immunity**: This type of immune response is also known as adaptive or acquired immunity. It is specific to particular pathogens like the flu virus. When the immune system encounters a specific pathogen for the first time, it creates antibodies that are tailored to that particular pathogen.
2. **Antibodies**: Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to the presence of antigens (substances on pathogens). In the case of the flu virus, antibodies attach to the antigens on the virus and mark it for destruction by other immune cells.
3. **Immune Memory**: Specific immunity also involves the immune system forming a "memory" of the pathogen. If the same pathogen enters the body again, the immune system can recognize it quickly and mount a faster and more effective response.
Therefore, the creation of antibodies by the immune system to combat pathogens like the flu virus demonstrates the concept of specific immunity. This targeted response plays a crucial role in defending the body against harmful invaders.