The correct relationship in the options provided is:
b) Peso: Cantidad de volumen atraída por la gravedad
Explanation:
- Masa: Cantidad de materia contenida en un cuerpo. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, usually measured in kilograms.
- Peso: Cantidad de volumen atraída por la gravedad. Weight is the force exerted on an object due to gravity. It is dependent on the mass of the object and the acceleration due to gravity.
- Inercia: Property of matter by which it retains its state of rest or its velocity along a straight line so long as it is not acted upon by an external force.
- Materia: Substance that has mass and occupies space.
Understanding the distinction between mass and weight is crucial. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, whereas weight is the force of gravity acting on that mass. So, while mass remains constant regardless of location, weight can vary depending on the gravitational pull.
