Answer :
The primary difference between the telegraph and the telephone systems is as follows:
D. The telegraph transmits coded electrical signals that are decoded at a receiving station; the telephone converts sound waves to electrical signals that travel through an electrical connection.
Explanation:
1. Telegraph: It transmits coded electrical signals through a wire to convey messages. The receiving station decodes these signals to interpret the message. It does not involve the transmission of sound waves directly.
2. Telephone: It converts sound waves (produced by the speaker) into electrical signals that travel through a wire or connection to the receiving end. At the receiving station, these electrical signals are converted back into sound waves, allowing for real-time communication through the transmission of sound.
This difference highlights that the telegraph operates based on coded electrical signals for communication, while the telephone operates by converting sound waves into electrical signals and vice versa, enabling voice communication between individuals.
D. The telegraph transmits coded electrical signals that are decoded at a receiving station; the telephone converts sound waves to electrical signals that travel through an electrical connection.
Explanation:
1. Telegraph: It transmits coded electrical signals through a wire to convey messages. The receiving station decodes these signals to interpret the message. It does not involve the transmission of sound waves directly.
2. Telephone: It converts sound waves (produced by the speaker) into electrical signals that travel through a wire or connection to the receiving end. At the receiving station, these electrical signals are converted back into sound waves, allowing for real-time communication through the transmission of sound.
This difference highlights that the telegraph operates based on coded electrical signals for communication, while the telephone operates by converting sound waves into electrical signals and vice versa, enabling voice communication between individuals.