Certainly! Here is a clear and concise response to the provided question:
1. How does the political and economic elite ensure their stay in power?
- The political and economic elite maintain their power through various strategies such as:
- Control of resources: They often control economic resources, giving them significant influence over political decisions and access to power.
- Networks and connections: They build strong networks with other powerful individuals and institutions, securing their position through alliances and support.
- Manipulation of laws and policies: They may influence or create laws and policies that benefit their interests and maintain their dominance.
- Media influence: Controlling or influencing media outlets allows them to shape public opinion in their favor.
- Institutional power: They often hold key positions in institutions that enable them to perpetuate their power.
2. How did elections work during the First Republic in Brazil? Who could vote?
- During the First Republic in Brazil (1889-1930), elections were characterized by:
- Restricted suffrage: Only male citizens over a certain age and meeting specific property or literacy requirements could vote.
- Oligarchic control: Elections were largely controlled by oligarchies or political elites, limiting the participation of the general population.
- Clientelism and fraud: Practices like clientelism (exchange of favors for votes) and electoral fraud were common, undermining the democratic process.
- Regionalism: Political power was concentrated in regional elites, further limiting the representation of diverse interests.
If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!
