Answer :

During the period of appeasement, Hitler and Germany took control of several countries/territories. Some of the significant ones include:

1. Sudetenland: In 1938, as part of the Munich Agreement, Germany annexed the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.

2. Austria: In 1938, Germany annexed Austria in an event known as the Anschluss, which united Austria with Germany.

3. Czechoslovakia: Following the annexation of the Sudetenland, Germany invaded and occupied the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939.

4. Poland: In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, leading to the outbreak of World War II as Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany.

These are some of the key territories/countries that Hitler and Germany took during the period of appeasement, which eventually escalated into World War II.