The play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry highlights the theme of dreams, as reflected in Langston Hughes' poem "Harlem" at the beginning. In the poem, Hughes questions what happens to a dream deferred and suggests that unfulfilled dreams can lead to negative outcomes.
1. In the play, the concept of the "dream" is central as each character holds onto their own aspirations and desires. These dreams represent hope, ambition, and the pursuit of a better life.
2. Various characters in the play discuss their dreams, with Walter being the most vocal about his dream of owning a liquor store. Beneatha dreams of becoming a doctor, Ruth dreams of providing a better life for her family, and Mama dreams of buying a house and creating a safe haven for her loved ones.
3. Mama's dream is to own a house with a garden where her family can thrive and be happy. This dream symbolizes her desire for stability and a better future for her children and grandchildren.
4. Ruth's dream is centered around creating a stable and secure environment for her family. She dreams of moving into a better home and providing a brighter future for her son, Travis.
5. Walter's dream of owning a liquor store represents his ambition and desire for financial success. However, as the play progresses, his dream becomes destructive when he considers compromising his values to achieve it.
6. The play explores the idea that dreams can become destructive when pursued at the expense of integrity and moral values. Walter's obsession with his dream leads to conflict and ultimately threatens the well-being of the family.
7. Despite the challenges and setbacks, the play emphasizes the importance of keeping dreams alive. It suggests that dreams provide motivation, hope, and a sense of purpose, even in the face of adversity.
By showcasing the characters' dreams and struggles, "A Raisin in the Sun" delves into the complexities of pursuing aspirations, the impact of unfulfilled dreams, and the resilience required to overcome obstacles while holding onto one's dreams.
