Answered

17. Jill is a firefighter who is diagnosed with splenomegaly. Why would the doctor tell Jill
she cannot go to work for a month?
A. She is most likely contagious
B. Her throat could swell, blocking her airway
C. If something bumped into her abdomen, her spleen could rupture
D. Her immune system is weak & she cannot fight infection if exposed to others



Answer :

In this scenario, the doctor would tell Jill that she cannot go to work for a month because of the risk associated with splenomegaly, which is an enlargement of the spleen. The correct answer to why Jill cannot go to work for a month is:

C. If something bumped into her abdomen, her spleen could rupture.

Explanation:
1. The spleen is an organ located in the abdomen that helps filter blood and plays a role in fighting infection.
2. When the spleen is enlarged (splenomegaly), it becomes more vulnerable to injury or trauma.
3. If Jill, as a firefighter, were to engage in physically demanding activities or encounter situations where her abdomen could be hit or compressed, there is a risk of her spleen rupturing due to its increased size and susceptibility.
4. A ruptured spleen is a serious medical emergency that can lead to internal bleeding, shock, and potentially life-threatening complications.
5. To prevent such a dangerous situation, the doctor advises Jill to refrain from work for a month to allow her spleen to reduce in size and decrease the risk of rupture.

By understanding the implications of splenomegaly and the importance of avoiding activities that could harm the enlarged spleen, Jill can prioritize her health and safety during her recovery period.