In his structural model, Freud argued that the mind is divided into three parts including both basic urges and moral judgments. This concept is known as the id, ego, and superego. Here's a breakdown of these three components:
1. Id: This is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification of desires without consideration for consequences. It consists of innate biological drives and operates unconsciously.
2. Ego: The ego is the rational part of the mind that mediates between the impulses of the id, the demands of the superego, and the external world. It operates on the reality principle, seeking to satisfy the id's desires in a realistic and socially acceptable way.
3. Superego: The superego represents the internalized moral standards and values of society, as well as the individual's own ideals and conscience. It serves as a moral guide, enforcing rules and norms through feelings of guilt or pride.
By understanding these three parts of the mind, Freud believed that mental conflicts arise when there is a disharmony or imbalance between them. This imbalance can lead to psychological issues and impact an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Freud's structural model provides a framework for understanding how our mind functions and how inner conflicts can manifest in various ways. It emphasizes the complex interplay between our instincts, rationality, and moral beliefs in shaping our psychological experiences.
