Answer:
(d) y < -1/5(x -5)² -3
Step-by-step explanation:
You want the inequality describing values less than the quadratic function through point (0, -8) with vertex (5, -3).
The vertex form of a quadratic function is ...
f(x) = a(x -h)² +k . . . . . . . scale factor 'a' and vertex (h, k)
For the given point and vertex, we can find 'a' from ...
-8 = a(0 -5)² -3
-5 = 25a
a = -5/25 = -1/5
Then we have ...
f(x) = -1/5(x -5)² -3
The inequality representing values less than f(x) is ...
y < -1/5(x -5)² -3 . . . . . . matches choice D