Answer :
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The situation described is an example of Generalization. Here's why:
1. Generalization occurs when a response learned in one situation occurs in other, similar situations. In this case, the person who got food poisoning at one fast-food restaurant now avoids eating at all fast-food chains, even though they were only sick at one specific place.
2. By associating the negative experience of food poisoning with fast-food chains in general, the person has generalized their fear or avoidance to all similar settings, rather than discriminating between different fast-food restaurants.
3. This behavior shows a generalization of fear or avoidance based on a past negative experience, which is characteristic of the generalization process in conditioning.
Therefore, the example provided fits best with the concept of Generalization.
The situation described is an example of Generalization. Here's why:
1. Generalization occurs when a response learned in one situation occurs in other, similar situations. In this case, the person who got food poisoning at one fast-food restaurant now avoids eating at all fast-food chains, even though they were only sick at one specific place.
2. By associating the negative experience of food poisoning with fast-food chains in general, the person has generalized their fear or avoidance to all similar settings, rather than discriminating between different fast-food restaurants.
3. This behavior shows a generalization of fear or avoidance based on a past negative experience, which is characteristic of the generalization process in conditioning.
Therefore, the example provided fits best with the concept of Generalization.
